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The Different Types of False Ceilings and the Materials Commonly Used

Explore how different false ceiling designs and materials can enhance functionality and style in modern interiors.


Minimalist wooden living room with beige walls, sleek benches, recessed lighting, and a light tiled floor. Calm and modern ambiance by Wallowin Interior

There are several ways to design a false ceiling. With the right combination of lighting and materials, a ceiling can become a key feature in the overall interior design. Here are some commonly used types of false ceiling designs:


  • Single-layered False Ceiling/Flat False Ceiling This is the most common form of false ceiling. It helps conceal unsightly wiring or piping, creates a more even ceiling surface, and adds visual volume to a room without making it feel enclosed. This design also supports an even distribution of lighting across the space.

kitchen design with flat false ceiling by Homeworks Consultancy

Image of a kitchen false ceiling: HW Homeworks


  • L-Box False Ceiling The L-box false ceiling is built along the perimeter of the existing ceiling, leaving the centre exposed. This allows for the installation of heavier or longer lighting fixtures such as ceiling fans or chandeliers. It can be configured with downlights or cove lighting, or a combination of both depending on the desired ambiance.

bedroom L-box false ceiling Photo by Hakim Santoso from Pexels

Image: Pexels/Hakim Santoso


  • Multi-layered False Ceiling A multi-layered design allows for creative freedom, especially in rooms with higher ceilings. This approach accommodates a variety of design elements such as different lighting styles, colour schemes, and shapes, giving the ceiling added depth and dimension.

multi-layered false ceiling Photo Courtesy of Satoshi Shigeta. Ginza Six retail complex by Curiosity in Tokyo.
  • Coffered False Ceiling Coffered ceilings consist of square or rectangular recessed panels within a grid framework. This design gives the illusion of increased ceiling height and can add architectural interest and depth to a space. Coffered ceilings are especially effective in larger rooms.

coffered false ceiling Photo Courtesy of Home Brunch

Materials Commonly Used in False Ceilings


The material used in a false ceiling affects not only its appearance but also its durability, maintenance, and cost. Below are some of the most commonly used options:


  • Plasterboard Plasterboard is cost-effective and widely used. It shares a similar composition with gypsum board but tends to be more affordable. It is suitable for standard ceiling applications.

  • Gypsum board Gypsum boards are lightweight, fire-resistant, and easy to install. These boards are commonly used in kitchens and other indoor areas. They offer versatility in design, allowing for flat, curved, stepped, or coffered ceiling shapes. However, gypsum boards cannot be moulded like plaster of Paris.

  • Plaster of Paris (POP) POP is made from gypsum in powdered form and must be mixed with water for application. It is ideal for intricate ceiling designs that require custom moulding and detailed patterns. POP offers more design flexibility compared to gypsum boards.

  • Wood Wooden ceilings bring a warm and sophisticated look to interiors. However, wood is more costly and requires regular maintenance. In humid climates, it may expand or contract over time, and it can be prone to mold or termite damage if not treated properly.

  • Metal (Aluminium or Galvanized Iron) Metal ceilings are known for their strength and durability. They are easy to install and require minimal upkeep. However, over time, metal surfaces may be susceptible to corrosion if not properly coated or maintained.


For a deeper understanding of each material's benefits and limitations, you may also want to read The Pros & Cons of False Ceilings.


First published: 19 Nov 2020

Last edited: 07 Jun 2025


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